錄播課程和知識付費機構(gòu)入駐教育寶網(wǎng)課平臺
公立私立幼兒園、中小學、職業(yè)學校入駐教育寶學校庫
研學、周末活動、冬夏令營機構(gòu)入駐研學活動子平臺
2015年江蘇南京大學考博英語真題及答案
題型有:1. Structure and Vocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. Chinese-English Translation
Structure and Vocabulary
1. The ambassador was accused of having______on domestic affairs.
A.trespassed
B.encroached
C.entrenched
D.invaded
正確答案:B
解析:近義詞詞義辨析。encroach,invade,trespass這三個詞均指損害他人權(quán)利,侵占其財產(chǎn)或侵犯別國的領(lǐng)土。encroach通常指蠶食,即逐漸地、不聲不響或偷偷摸摸地進入別國的領(lǐng)土,或攫取別人的財物,侵犯他人的權(quán)利,常與介詞on或upon連用。invade暗示著明目張膽、兇殘與暴 行,常用來指一國武裝侵略另一國。也可用來指疾病、蟲害的侵襲。trespass是個法律用語,指未經(jīng)許可進入私人土地,或非法侵入,常與on或upon連用。句中提及侵犯他國內(nèi)政,encroach更加符合語境。entrench與on搭配使用時表示挖掘壕溝,與題意不符。故答案為B。
2. The goal is to use crops, weeds and even animal waste______the petroleum that fuels much of American manufacturing.
A.in terms of
B.in favor of
C.in spite of
D.in place of
正確答案:D
解析:介詞詞組辨析。句中crops,weeds,animal waste與petroleum“石油”對比可知,這兩組是性質(zhì)不同的能源,由此可知空格處的詞組應為“取代”的意思,選項中只有D表示“取代,替換”的意思。故答案為D。
3. As computer security systems become even more advanced, ______the methods of those who try to break into them illegally.
A.so much do
B.so too do
C.a(chǎn)s much as
D.a(chǎn)s well as
正確答案:A
解析:語法知識。本句為主從復合句,空格處的句子為主句,選項C與選項D缺少謂語動詞,可排除。選項B是錯誤的結(jié)構(gòu)。選項A是so引導的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),助動詞do替代前面從句的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案為A。
4. Parents with only one child tend to have higher academic______for their child.
A.a(chǎn)mbitions
B.intentions
C.propositions
D.a(chǎn)spirations
正確答案:A
解析:名詞詞義辨析。ambition“野心,報負”;intention“意圖,目的”;proposition“命題,提議”;aspiration“渴望,報負”。句中提及父母對兒女的期盼和渴望,故答案為A。
5. A series of attempts______made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.
A.were
B.to be
C.had been
D.having been
正確答案:D
解析:語法知識。空格處是分詞的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語的用法,如果選擇選項A與選項C原句就出現(xiàn)兩個謂語而沒有連詞連接,不符合句法。選項B表示一般時態(tài),而根據(jù)語境,一系列的嘗試在認識到問題之前,空格中應使用過去完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。只有D選項是分詞過去時態(tài)表被動。故答案為D。
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