26管理類(lèi)聯(lián)考備考 |考研英語(yǔ)二高頻核心詞匯

01高頻核心詞匯2031.fair /fe?(r)/ n. ①露天游樂(lè)場(chǎng) ②商品交易會(huì)，集市adj.①合理的,公正的 ②[僻]相當(dāng)好的 ③[僻](數(shù)量等)相當(dāng)大的 ④ [僻]美麗的 adv.公平地搭：fair play 公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng);公平比賽;平等對(duì)待fair-minded 公正的;公平的例：adj.合理的，公正的But, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.但考慮到實(shí)現(xiàn)英才制度這一理想所面臨的諸多障礙，似乎必須暫時(shí)通過(guò)法令才能讓世界變得更公平。(2013年閱讀四)2032.favourable /?fe?v?r?b(?)l/adj. ①肯定的，贊同的 ② [僻]有利的搭：be favourable to / for sb./sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有利的，有助于某人/某事的例：adj.有利的Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since conventional measures suggest that both economies, and especially America"s have little productive slack. 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家尤其對(duì)英美兩國(guó)利好通脹數(shù)據(jù)感到詫異，因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)的計(jì)量方法表明兩國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，特別是美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，幾乎沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)生產(chǎn)蕭條。(1997年閱讀五)記：?jiǎn)卧~favour(贊同;偏愛(ài))+形容詞后綴-able(可……的，能……的)=單詞 favourable(贊同的;有利的)2033.floor /fl??(r)/n.①地板 ②樓層 ③ [僻](海)底④[僻](工作場(chǎng)所的)場(chǎng)地 ⑤[僻](工資或物價(jià)的)*低額，底價(jià)例：n.地板Long is Britain"s best-known Land Artist and his Stone Circle, a perfect ring of purplish rocks from Portishead beach laid out on the gallery floor, represents the elegant, rarefied side of the form.朗是英國(guó)*著名的大地藝術(shù)家，其作品《石環(huán)》表現(xiàn)的是用來(lái)自波蒂斯黑德海灘的紫色巖石組成的完美圓環(huán)，擺放在畫(huà)廊的地板上，代表了這種藝術(shù)形式高雅、珍稀的一面。(2014年信息匹配)2034.folk /f??k/ n. ① [僻]人們 ② [僻]親屬，(尤指)爹媽adj. ①民間的，民俗的 ②流傳民間的，普通百姓的搭：folk museum 民俗博物館folk dance 民間舞蹈例：n.人們Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home. 同這些希望能在美國(guó)居住的人一同到來(lái)的，還有一些無(wú)意久留的人以及打算賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)就返回故鄉(xiāng)的人。(2013年閱讀二)2035.harbour /?hɑ?b?(r)/vt. ①[僻]窩藏，庇護(hù) ② [僻]懷有，心懷(尤指反面情緒) n. 港口，港灣例：vt. 懷有，心懷(尤指反面情緒)Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. 教師、雇主以及健康專(zhuān)家對(duì)肥胖懷有偏見(jiàn)。(2014 年完形)2036.hot /h?t/ adj. ①熱的 ②辣的 ③激烈的 ④[僻]熱門(mén)的，風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的搭：in hot pursuit of sb.對(duì)某人窮追不舍hot spot 熱點(diǎn)hot stuff 奇才例：We become defensive when criticised, and apply negative stereotypes to others to boost our own esteem, we stalk around thinking we"re hot stuff.當(dāng)受到批評(píng)時(shí)，我們會(huì)心存戒備，為了提升自己的自尊，我們會(huì)以消極且?guī)в谐梢?jiàn)的方式對(duì)待他人，我們會(huì)趾高氣揚(yáng)地認(rèn)為自己是奇才。(2014 年閱讀二)2037.hungry /?h??ɡri/ adj. ①饑餓的 ② [僻]渴望的例：adj. 饑餓的If my training intensity remains the same, but I"m constantly hungry and dropping weight, this is a sign that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.如果我的訓(xùn)練強(qiáng)度不變，但經(jīng)常感到饑餓并且體重下降，這就表明我需要增加我的每日熱量攝入。(2019 年完形)2038.institution /??nst??tju??(?)n/ n.①機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善機(jī)構(gòu) ②(某種機(jī)制的)設(shè)立③[僻](由來(lái)已久的)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，制度例：n.機(jī)構(gòu)，慈善機(jī)構(gòu)Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. 人們只是逐漸地才能注意到這種機(jī)構(gòu)的附帶影響;而人們把該影響視為機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)作的指導(dǎo)性因素的過(guò)程則更加緩慢。(2010年信息匹配)2039.intelligence /?n?tel?d??ns/ n. ①智力，才智 ② [僻]情報(bào)，情報(bào)人員搭：artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能collect intelligence 收集情報(bào)例：n.智力，才智In some states, for example, jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence, education, and moral character. 比如，在有些州，陪審權(quán)僅僅限于那些被人們認(rèn)為智商更高、教育程度更高、道德水平更高的人。(2010年閱讀四)2040.introduction /??ntr??d?k?n/ n. ①介紹 ②采用，引進(jìn)，推行 ③ [僻]序言例：n.介紹In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker.在這篇文章接下來(lái)的部分里，作者很可能會(huì)重點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)單介紹政治學(xué)家安德魯·哈克。(2010年閱讀二)2041.junior /?d?u?ni?(r)/ n. ①初級(jí)人員 ②青少年 ③(中學(xué)或大學(xué)的)三年級(jí)學(xué)生 ④ [僻]小學(xué)生adj. ①初級(jí)的，低層的 ②青少年的例：n.(中學(xué)或大學(xué)的)三年級(jí)學(xué)生Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.鄧威爾先生已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將高三學(xué)生招進(jìn)工廠(chǎng)，這樣他們就能體驗(yàn)企業(yè)文化。(2017年信息匹配)2042.label /?le?b(?)l/vt. ①貼標(biāo)簽于 ② [僻](尤指不公正地)把……稱(chēng)為n. ①標(biāo)簽 ②稱(chēng)謂，綽號(hào)搭：price label 價(jià)格標(biāo)簽例：vt.(尤指不公正地)把……稱(chēng)為T(mén)oday we have a tendency to label obesity as a disgrace.如今，人們傾向于將肥胖視為一件丟臉的事。(2014年完形)2043.liberal /?l?b?r?l/ adj. ①自由的 ②慷慨的 ③[僻]開(kāi)明的 ④ [僻]通識(shí)(教育)的 ⑤[僻](Liberal)自由黨的搭：liberal arts 文科liberal education 通識(shí)教育例：adj. 自由的At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.在*佳狀冭下，這一歐洲工程是十分自由的:因?yàn)槠浣⒃?27個(gè)富裕國(guó)家和貧困國(guó)家構(gòu)成的單一市場(chǎng)之上，故其內(nèi)部邊界對(duì)商品、資本和勞動(dòng)力的開(kāi)放程度比任何與其相當(dāng)?shù)馁Q(mào)易區(qū)都要開(kāi)放。(2011 年閱讀四)記：詞根liber(自由;釋放)+形容詞后綴-al(具有……性質(zhì)的)=單詞liberal(自由的)2044.margin /?mɑ?d??n/n.①頁(yè)邊的空白 ②選舉的差數(shù) ③ [僻]利潤(rùn)例：n.利潤(rùn)Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.盡管不像前幾年一貫的 20%利潤(rùn)率，但畢竟還是盈利了。(2011 年閱讀二)2045.mask /mɑ?sk/ vt.[僻]掩飾，掩藏 n.面具例：vt. 掩飾，掩藏Mies"s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.米斯精致的呈現(xiàn)方式，掩蓋了他所設(shè)計(jì)的空間小而實(shí)用,而非大而空曠的事實(shí)。(2011年閱讀三)2046.match /m?t?/ vt. ①配對(duì) ②般配，匹配 ③相同;相似 vi. 配對(duì)n.①匹配的人(或物)②比賽 ③火柴 ④ [僻]敵手，旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜舜睿簃atch sth. against sth.拿某物與某物比較/對(duì)照例：vt. 配對(duì)But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth,enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.但這個(gè)市場(chǎng)產(chǎn)生的利益遠(yuǎn)超其本身的規(guī)模，因?yàn)樗砸环N幾乎沒(méi)有其他行業(yè)可以比擬的方式將巨額財(cái)富、自我膨脹、貪婪、激情以及爭(zhēng)議匯聚在一起。(2010 年閱讀一)2047.motion /?m???n/ v.做動(dòng)作，示意n. ①運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng) ②動(dòng)作 ③ [僻]動(dòng)議，提議搭：motion picture 電影n.運(yùn)動(dòng)，移動(dòng)例：Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle. 接受這樣一個(gè)流動(dòng)人群的新世界，需要討論“移民之爭(zhēng)”這一問(wèn)題的雙方都有的新態(tài)度。(2013年閱讀二)2048.nerve /n??v/ v.[僻]鼓起勇氣，振作精神n.①神經(jīng) ②神經(jīng)質(zhì)，神經(jīng)緊張 ③ [僻]勇氣，氣魄搭：nerve cells 神經(jīng)細(xì)胞例：n.勇氣，氣魄Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. 一些報(bào)社甚至有膽量拒絕向邊遠(yuǎn)郊區(qū)投遞報(bào)紙。(2011 年閱讀二)2049.nod /n?d/ vt. 點(diǎn)頭vi. ①點(diǎn)頭 ② [僻]打盹，打瞌睡 n. 點(diǎn)頭搭：get the nod 被選中;得到許可例：vi.點(diǎn)頭This man quickly nodded in agreement. 這位男士連連點(diǎn)頭表示贊同。(2010 年閱讀二)2050.novel /?n?v(?)l/ n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)adj.[僻] 新穎的，與眾不同的例：n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說(shuō)And so he reads-everything from encyclopedias to science fiction novels. 于是，他就這樣讀書(shū)--從百科全書(shū)到科幻小說(shuō)，什么都看。(2018年翻譯)2051.nurse /n??s/ vt. [僻]看護(hù)，照料 n. 護(hù)士例：n.護(hù)士Here is an example, which I heard at a nurses" convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.下面舉個(gè)例子，它是我在一次護(hù)士大會(huì)上聽(tīng)到的。這個(gè)故事之所以(幽默)效果好是因?yàn)樵趫?chǎng)的聽(tīng)眾對(duì)醫(yī)生都持相同看法。(2002年閱讀一)2052.operate /??p?re?t/ v.操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，控制v. ①[僻](以某方式或從某地方)經(jīng)營(yíng)，營(yíng)業(yè) ②[僻]動(dòng)手術(shù)例：v.操作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，控制Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的精神病學(xué)副教授斯里尼·皮萊認(rèn)為“休息時(shí)間”與“工作效率”之間的反直覺(jué)聯(lián)系可能源于我們大腦的運(yùn)作方式。(2018 年閱讀四)記：詞根oper(工作)+動(dòng)詞后綴-ate(使之成……)=單詞operate [(使)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),(使)工作 2053.pair /pe?(r)/ vt.[僻]配對(duì)n.①一雙，一對(duì) ②一條(褲子等) n.一雙，一對(duì)例：Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.通過(guò)對(duì)多對(duì)母子做用餐測(cè)試，拉德斯基研究了就餐期間使用手機(jī)和平板電腦的影響。(2017年閱讀二)2054.panel /?p?n(?)l/ n. ①金屬板，方格板，鑲條 ②儀表盤(pán) ③ [僻]專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)組，顧問(wèn)組例：n.金屬板，方格板，鑲條The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third in the past eight years. 在過(guò)去的八年里，太陽(yáng)能電池板的成本下降了80%，風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)的成本下降了近三分之一。(2018年閱讀二)2055.pile /pa?l/vt.堆放，摞起 vi.[僻]蜂擁，擁擠 n.堆例：n.堆For one trial, each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment.在一項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)中，研究人員向每一位參與者展示了一堆筆，并聲稱(chēng)這些筆來(lái)自先前的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。(2018 年完形)2056.polish /?p?l??/vt. ①擦亮 ② [僻]修改，潤(rùn)色 n.[僻]上光劑，亮光劑例：vt.修改，潤(rùn)色While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practicing, re- writing and reading. 顯然，他極具夭賦，但他最終呈現(xiàn)給世人的最終的、經(jīng)過(guò)潤(rùn)色的作品無(wú)一不是多年的苦練、反復(fù)修改與審讀后的成果。(2019 年翻譯)2057.print /pr?nt/ vt. ①打印 ②印刷n.[僻]印刷行業(yè)，出版界搭：print edition 印刷版本print advertisement 印刷品廣告;報(bào)刊廣告例：vt. 打印Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems.為了謹(jǐn)慎起見(jiàn)，很多作家每寫(xiě)完一稿都將資料保存至磁盤(pán)并打印出來(lái)，以防因停電或其他問(wèn)題而遺失資料。(2008年信息匹配)2058.pupil /?pju?p(?)l/ n. ①學(xué)生,(尤指)小學(xué)生 ②弟子，門(mén)徒③ [僻]瞳孔例：n.學(xué)生,(尤指)小學(xué)生The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved. 反對(duì)派聲稱(chēng)，每周至少進(jìn)行2小時(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)的小學(xué)生人數(shù)幾乎減少了一半。(2017年閱讀一)記：源自古拉丁語(yǔ)pupillus(小男孩)2059.reflect /r?"flekt/vt. ①反映 ②反射 ③顯示,表達(dá) ④ [僻]思考，沉思vi.[僻]思考，沉思例：vt.反映The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans’ restraint and confidence.戰(zhàn)后的美國(guó)住房風(fēng)格在很大程度上反映了美國(guó)人的克制和信心。(2011年閱讀三)2060.reserve /r??z??v/vt. ①預(yù)訂,預(yù)約 ②儲(chǔ)備 ③擁有(某種權(quán)利)，保持n.①儲(chǔ)備(量)②(動(dòng)植物)保護(hù)區(qū) ③[僻]內(nèi)向，寡言少語(yǔ)搭：in reserve 備用;儲(chǔ)備例：vt.儲(chǔ)備Danaher says, adding,“In a world in which I don"t have to work, I might feel rather different”-perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for professional matters. 達(dá)納赫補(bǔ)充說(shuō)道，“假如不用工作的話(huà)，我的感受可能會(huì)不一樣”--也許不一樣到他能以為職業(yè)工作預(yù)備的專(zhuān)注度投入到某個(gè)愛(ài)好或感興趣的項(xiàng)目之中。(2017 年完形)記：前綴re-(回)+詞根serv(保持)+e=單詞reserve(預(yù)訂)2061.sample /?sɑ?mp(?)l/ vt. ① [僻]取樣，抽樣檢驗(yàn) ② [僻]體驗(yàn) n.樣本，樣品例：n. 樣本，樣品But in late September 2009, officials reported there was significant flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the samples tested are the new swine flu, also known as (A) HIN1, not seasonal flu.但在2009年9月底，政府官員們報(bào)告幾乎每個(gè)州都有顯著的流感疫情，而且?guī)缀跛谢?yàn)過(guò)的樣本都顯示為新型豬流感，也被稱(chēng)為甲型HIN1 流感，而非季節(jié)性感冒。(2010年完形)2062.solid /?s?l?d/ n. 固體adj. ①固體的，實(shí)心的 ②堅(jiān)硬的 ③結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的 ④ [僻]可靠的，可信賴(lài)的例：adj.固體的，實(shí)心的The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.此戰(zhàn)略也致力于確保森林里以木材存儲(chǔ)的碳以實(shí)木的形態(tài)封存起來(lái)，或者作為生物燃料給原本使用化石燃料的車(chē)輛使用。(2019 年閱讀二)2063.squeeze /skwi?z/ v.擠壓②寒入vt. ①榨出，擠出 ②嚴(yán)格限制，削減 ③向……勒索(或榨取)n. ①擠壓 ②擠 ③ [僻](可獲得的錢(qián)、工作崗位等的)減少，經(jīng)濟(jì)困難搭：squeeze sb./ sth. out of sth.擠垮某人/某物; 把某人/某物擠出(某行業(yè)等)例：vt.嚴(yán)格限制，削減On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies-to which heavy industry has shifted- have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed. 另一方面，進(jìn)口石油的新興國(guó)家--重工業(yè)已轉(zhuǎn)移至那些國(guó)家--已經(jīng)變得更加能源密集，因此可能遭受更嚴(yán)重的壓縮。(2002年閱讀三)2064.wing /w??/ n. ①翅膀 ②機(jī)翼 ③ [僻](建筑的)側(cè)翼例：n.(建筑的)側(cè)翼Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. 斯特拉特福德鎮(zhèn)歷來(lái)有哭窮的傳統(tǒng)。然而鎮(zhèn)上的每家旅館似乎都在增建新的側(cè)廳或酒吧間。(2006年閱讀二)更多高頻詞匯：26管理類(lèi)聯(lián)考備考 |考研英語(yǔ)二高頻核心詞匯考研有任何問(wèn)題，可長(zhǎng)按掃碼給你*實(shí)在、*靠譜的建議~

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