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2022/6/16 10:24:58
雅思口語備考-那些常見的雅思口語中的錯誤你占了幾個?
學生易犯的語法錯誤
錯誤一:there be句型與have/has混雜使用 這一問題的出現(xiàn),要歸因于現(xiàn)在完成時的there be句型,如There has been a big change in my hometown.有許多考生在記住這個句子之后在想表示“有”這個謂語動詞的時候都,往往會把there be與have/has同時出現(xiàn)在一句話中,而句子的含義并非想表達現(xiàn)在完成時。例如: There have many wild animals in my country. (錯誤) There are many wild animals in my country. (正確) My country has many wild animals. (正確) There have approximately 430 kinds of rare wild animals. (錯誤) There are approximately 430 kinds of rare wild animals.(正確)
錯誤二:形容詞比較級與高級 在形容詞變比較級與高級時,只有三個音節(jié)以上(含三個音節(jié))的形容詞才需要加more或the most,其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規(guī)則變化,但是有的考生在作答時極易忽略該形容詞是否規(guī)則變化,而想當然的再三音節(jié)以下的形容詞前加more或the most。例如: It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. (錯誤) It's easier for me to find a job with this major. (正確) I find it is most great profession than others.(錯誤) I find it is more professional than others. (正確)
錯誤三:形容詞ing與ed的區(qū)別 易混淆形容詞的用法,例如:exciting, excited, impressive, impressed, interesting, interested. 普遍出現(xiàn)的句型為 1. somebody + be動詞 + 以ed結尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something 2. something + be動詞 + 以ing結尾的形容詞。 例如: I'm surprised about this piece of news. (正確) This piece of news makes me surprised.(正確) This piece of news is surprising. (正確) This is a surprising piece of news.(正確)
錯誤四:動詞短語忽略成分 有些動詞短語的搭配是固定的,只有把短語完整的說全的情況下才可以接之后的名詞,但許多考生很容易忽視這一點。例如:listen to, go to, look forward to, pay attention to等等。所以我們要在練習中盡可能的回憶當時學校課堂上所交的那些口訣,來確保每一個說出的動詞短語不會遺忘任何成分。
錯誤五:情態(tài)動詞后不加動詞原形 (must, can, should) 有的考生會因為過度重視時態(tài)問題,如一味的想著整個作答都要基于某種時態(tài)而忽略情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形這一原則。 例如: I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。(錯誤) I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.(正確) Every class should performed a program.(錯誤) Every class should perform a program.(正確)
錯誤六:時態(tài) 時態(tài)錯誤可以算語法錯誤中低級而又不易發(fā)現(xiàn)的兩種了。它的低級是因為時態(tài)是所有考生在筆頭上都已掌握的很好;一旦轉述到口頭上,就很難保持了。 例如: Part I問題:Why did you choose to study that subject?針對這個問題,可能你的口語老師會教你用“the reason why I…is that…”這個句型來回答。但所有考生在第一次作答時,基本上都會忽略所提出問題的時態(tài),而在作答時用一般現(xiàn)在時來回答:(很顯然,正確的回答應該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose,is變?yōu)閣as,am也要相應的變成was) The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time. (錯誤) The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time. (正確)
錯誤七:there的使用 例如: Many people like going to there. (錯誤) Many people like going there.(正確) I enjoyed every moment in there.(錯誤) I enjoyed every moment there.(正確)
錯誤八:詞性混用 考生容易將詞性混淆使用,例如:decide, decision, success succeed, successful, various, variety, happy, happiness, dead, death, relaxed, relaxing等詞的使用。 例如: I think the most positive change that I decision was to go abroad to study. (錯誤) I think the most positive change that I decided was to go abroad to study.(正確) But when we got there, tired was the most profound influence. (錯誤) But when we got there, tiredness was the most profound influence.(正確)
錯誤九:most 與most of 例如: Most of people like going there.(錯誤) Most people like going there.(正確)
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